Academic writing essay
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
SWOT Analysys Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
SWOT Analysys - Coursework Example The incredible development of the association is showed in broadening the extent of tasks into in excess of 220 nations worldwide with 300,000 representatives working through four explicitly characterized lines of activities: express, cargo sending, gracefully chain and mail. In 2002, DHL was united and claimed by Deutche Post World Net yet held the renowned corporate and brand name. The mission of DHL is to give fantastic client support in the field of global express vehicle and coordinations and to accomplish is objective of being the coordinations organization of the world (DHL: Strategy, 2011, standard. 2). The executives endeavors to accomplish this crucial following with severe measures of value and moral obligation of saving and securing nature as they use different assets viably and productively. II. Hierarchical Strengths and Weaknesses A. Skillful Leadership and Managerial Expertise One of the qualities of DHL is its pool of capable, qualified and differing pioneers who are esteemed specialists in their separate fields of attempt. This is an unmistakable fitness on the grounds that as it works in different pieces of the world, solid administration drive and possibilities are sharpened through different motivating forces and techniques that advance ââ¬Å"self-activity among our representatives through such exercises as thought the executives, reward singular execution and join incredible significance to solidarity. The First Choice Program, a basic mainstay of our development technique, is intended to accomplish orderly execution upgrades at the interface with the customerâ⬠(DHL: The Group, 2011, standard. 1). By spurring, creating and keeping up its assorted pool of work force, their aptitudes are adequately saddled towards accomplishment of its corporate strategic objectives. B. The Ability to Steer Growth in Strategic Locations DHL had been effective in distinguishing key areas around to world to extend its procedure on a worldwide scale. The investigation led by FAI Consulting Services (2009) uncovered that ââ¬Å"the organization has utilized cross-useful groups the world over to plan, structure, and oversee facilitiesâ⬠(standard. 4). In a range of 4 decades, the quantity of worldwide accomplices significantly expanded by upgrading ââ¬Å"its mastery by buying other driving coordinations organizations, for example 1999 procurement of Danzas, 2004/2005 securing of 88 percent of portions of Indian express organization Blue Dart, end of 2005 obtaining of Exelâ⬠(DHL: Facts and Figures, 2010, standard. 6). C. Inclination for Complacency An investigation composed by Apostolopoulos, et.al. (1998) showed that there is a famous shortcoming confronting corporate representatives as they show propensities for lack of concern. The justification for this is the market initiative noticeably picked up by DHL throughout the years. The commendable workplace agreed faculty work fulfillment level that gave them benefits they esteemed were more than anticipated and in this way ought not be tested nor disturbed. The association can limit this shortcoming through all the more testing exhibition assessment and evaluation programs that check their work demeanor and apply fitting arrangements of remunerations and punishments as esteemed important. 2. Talk about how the association can limit this shortcoming. D. Announced Poor Customer Service In locales that uncover client grumblings, DHL clients were questioning the poor client assistance showed
Saturday, August 22, 2020
International Human Rights Law
Presentation In the previous two decades, the International Human Rights Law (IHRL) has expanded its accentuation on ensuring every human ideal for individuals to live a free, secure, and solid life.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on International Human Rights Law explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Rehman (2010), carrying on with a stately life must be accomplished if every fundamental prerequisite of work, lodging, food, training, and political majority rule government are adequately accessible to each individual without separation. This paper contends about financial, social, and social rights, which are interlaced with common and political rights under the mantle of the International Human Rights Law. The basic case is that in the event that financial, social, and social rights are not met sufficiently, at that point the common and political rights will nor be fulfilled. Nonetheless, the underlying accentuation ought to be coordin ated to setting up the financial, social, and social rights after which the political rights are met, in this way the general association may prompt the acknowledgment of every single human right. This paper concurs with the view that financial, social, and social human rights are exceptionally essential, as they structure the premise under which common and political human rights create. Also, an infringement of the previous is legitimately connected with the infringement of the later. For example, the disavowal of the option to great wellbeing, which is a piece of the social rights, is more basic than denying the option to cast a ballot, which is a political human right. While surveying this case, this paper will depict the two arrangements of human rights. It will likewise show why it is important to secure the monetary, social, and social rights in an offer to create feasible common and political rights.Advertising Looking for article on universal relations? We should check wheth er we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This paper will likewise look at whether the two arrangements of human rights are on a very basic level unique or they are inseparable. Foundation Historically, the possibility of human rights created inside the political way of thinking of Western Europe. Early logicians, for example, John Lock accepted that the legislature had the order to make sure about essential human rights ethically and lawfully and disappointment prompted the loss of its authenticity (Hoover 2013). The common and political rights went before the roots of the financial, social, and social rights, and in this manner they are considered as second-age rights. In spite of the fact that the monetary, social, and social rights are frequently alluded as second to common and political rights, they have been in presence for a considerable length of time just that they were exceptionally minimized until the nineteenth Century (Simmons 2009). The underl ying foundations of monetary, social, and social rights can be followed back to early hundreds of years during the advancement of strict conventions. These strict conventions underscored pride and care for humankind by imparting to the individuals who can't provide food for themselves. Besides, national and worldwide laws had earlier perceived a large portion of the financial, social, and social rights before the reception of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 (Baderin McCorquodale 2011). For example, nations, for example, Costa Rica understood the privilege to training for all from the 1840s. Some European countries by the late nineteenth Century perceived different monetary, social, and social rights like work rights, the privilege to wellbeing, and social security.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on International Human Rights Law explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Economic, social, and social rights are seen as individual rights i ncluding government disability, conditions in the work environment, individual life, social life, and access to fundamental offices, for example, training, food, safe water, lodging, and wellbeing (Ishay 2010). For example, take an instance of a family that is powerfully expelled from its home or a representative whose work is openly plundered. For this situation, the people are influenced and their condition declined, in this manner thwarting open equity. Then again, considerate and political rights include the option to cast a ballot, option to reasonable preliminary, equity, and opportunity from separation among others as remembered for the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Walzer Miller 2007). For quite a while, common and political rights have pulled in more consideration from both legitimate and non-lawful mediators as more significant than financial, common, and social rights. The adversaries contend that the financial, social, and social rights are inferior rights, in this way baseless and they can be accomplished steadily after some time. This contention underestimates human nobility since it doesn't perceive the genuine rights, and therefore it opposes the significance of the common and political rights. It is ridiculous for a destitute individual to appreciate casting a ballot rights and one loses the inspiration to cast a ballot if his/her fundamental rights can't be organized. Importance of the monetary, social, and social rights These rights are intended to improve the insurance of people as full individuals, grounded on the possibility that individuals need to appreciate rights, opportunities, and justice.Advertising Searching for article on worldwide relations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Experiencing a daily reality such that most of nations are yet to take care of and give safe drinking water sufficiently and most residents despite everything live underneath the destitution line, the need to divert center around the actualisation of financial, social, and social rights is extensively showed. In any case, it is inescapable to respect, secure, and satisfy the actualisation of financial, social, and social rights by the state apparatus after which it will be conceivable to acknowledge stable common and political rights (Hrubec 2010). Each case of infringement of financial, social, and social rights exhibits how human nobility is significantly imprinted just as the common and political rights. For instance, defiling water by both private and state-possessed offices and unlawful disengagements are infringement of the privilege to wellbeing and water, while poor conditions at work and long working hours are an infringement of workerââ¬â¢s rights. Inability to give trai ning to all independent of sexual orientation, race, incapacity, or religion damages instruction rights. Paid maternity leave and insurance for the jobless populace damages the privilege to government disability. At the point when these rights are denied under whichever conditions, the respect of mankind is undermined (Haas 2014). Accordingly, the rationale of grasping common and political rights loses its premise and it can possibly flourish when the monetary, social, and social rights are organized. Subsequently, the degree to which people appreciate financial, social, and social rights is reflected in the degree of mindfulness towards ensuring common and political rights. For example, in the US, the degree of happiness regarding financial, social, and social rights compares to the delight in common and political rights and the total is generally higher when contrasted with different pieces of the world. This situation happens because of the significant level of proficiency, wellb eing, government disability, safe drinking water, and sanitation. In this way, residents are very much educated about the political structures, open contribution, and equity. Residents are persuaded to further and ensure these rights on the grounds that through administrators and court frameworks, they can appreciate the financial, social, and social rights. Mahon (2008, p. 620) set that the ââ¬Ëgross infringement of monetary, social, and social rights has end up being the significant reason for common clashes and the hesitance to address these necessities sabotages any odds of recuperating from conflictsââ¬â¢. For example, denying work, instruction, and lodging dependent on sexual orientation, culture, race, or religion has consistently brought about clashes as the influenced social orders try to adjust business as usual by arranging unrests. Taking a gander at the situation in most African nations, consistent clashes continue. The economy of a nation like Somalia has weakene d because of the contested portion of assets. The lodging condition in certain locales in Brazil is extremely poor, consequently prompting expanded pace of wrongdoing and constrained expulsions during ghetto recovery. At the point when these populaces are shaky and their poise is undermined, they can't appreciate common and political rights regardless of whether they are set up (Smith, Baylis, Owens 2008). On the off chance that common and political rights can't secure the whole network, at that point its pertinence is lost. What's more, the refusal of monetary, social, and social rights can too ruin the pleasure in different rights. For instance, it is generally hard for unskilled individuals to discover business, take an interest in political action, or even offer their feelings. Indeed, even the individuals who advance the common political rights happen to be the couple of blessed people who are instructed, have acceptable wellbeing, and need to improve manageable common and poli tical rights by first securing financial, social, and social rights for all. Following back to assess how the Human Rights Convention of 1948 rose, one will be in a situation to make sense of what angles arranged the improvement of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights around the same time. Being human was the measure considered basic for the qualification of human rights and especially singular rights framed the focal precept whereupon the discussion flourished. In the wake of accomplishing human nobility through grasping monetary, social, and social rights, people are ensured common and political rights. These common and political rights ought to guarantee that they ensure and improve the financial, social, and political rights. Despite the fact that the common and political rights discusses appear to have been exceptionally amplified in many states, it is clear that this
Sunday, July 26, 2020
7 Homes With Built-In Bookshelves Made For Bibliophiles Critical Linking, August 12, 2019
7 Homes With Built-In Bookshelves Made For Bibliophiles Critical Linking, August 12, 2019 Critical Linking, a daily roundup of the most interesting bookish links from around the web is sponsored by Book Riot. Shop Book Riots bookish summer faves here! Just like finding a book of essays in a public library, you just need to know where to look. And weâve made it easy for youâ"no knowledge of the Dewey Decimal System required. Weâve stacked up the best homes from coast to coast that are perfect for serious readers: Think rooms filled with built-in bookshelves and custom libraries flooded with natural light. Just a warning: If you buy one of these seven properties, you might never step outside again⦠of course, until your to-be-read stack gets scarily short or you just want to see whatâs new at the library. Willing to live in the cupboard, just let me ogle those shelves for an hour a day. What I enjoy in a book is vulnerability. I like essays and stories that are socially and politically responsive in a way that encourages nuance and complexity. A good book will enhance who you are and your understanding of the world. Itâs connecting with the times. And then, after you read the book, you are compelled to have a dialogue and share what you think with others. Any time I read something, my inclination is to share it and to talk about it, whether with a close friend or a colleague or a family member. I want to bring literature into a communal experience. Hafizah Geter interviewed Glory Edim, the creator of Well-Read Black Girl, the Instagram account and essay anthology. As this dedicated design lab was being developed, Google vice president and head of hardware design Ivy Ross also had another request for the design team: a library, with actual paper books that her designers could grab and read. Each designer was asked to bring in six of the most influential books in their lives, and write a line inside the cover about it. Some are rare art and design tomes. Others are childrenâs storybooks and pieces of literature. We asked Google to share a small selection of the libraryâs offerings with us. 1. Google has a secret design lab (or, I guess, did). 2. Here are its team members 35 favorite books! Sign up to Today In Books to receive daily news and miscellany from the world of books. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Civil War And African American History Essay - 1828 Words
In Southern American history, the focus tends to remain on events that occurred from white, male citizens and politicians. These events, whether it is the civil war, the reconstruction period, World War I, or other well-known American historical events, white males are mainly centered around the story. Due to this narrow focus, the other genders and races that were affected or affiliated with these events are often neglected. Historian Glenda Gilmore stated ââ¬Å"Revisioning southern politics must take into account the plethora of new sources on African American and womenââ¬â¢s history, grapple with the theoretical insight that gender and race are socially constructed, and test new ideas about the junctures of public and private space in political cultureâ⬠(Gilmore, p.xvi). In other words, the southern political history should not revolve around one group or source. Instead, this history needs to display other information or insight about the other groups, in this case Afri can Americans, to gather a well-rounded perspective of southern political culture. Tera Hunterââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To ââ¬ËJoy My Freedomâ⬠answers Gilmoreââ¬â¢s call by giving a voice to African Americans, especially African American women, by displaying the social construction of race and gender, as well as the showcasing the difficulties that southern political culture put on these women. Tera Hunterââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To ââ¬ËJoy My Freedomâ⬠exclusively tells the lives of newly emancipated Southern Black women. By taking on this perspective of history, itShow MoreRelatedAfrican American During The Civil War1235 Words à |à 5 Pages African Americans Suffered During the Civil War Allison Wessels English 11- Period 5 Mrs. Blomme March 11, 2016 African American Suffered During the Civil War Outline: Thesis Statement: African American soldiers fighting in the Civil War. Introduction Introduce main points State thesis statement History of slavery Life of an African American slave Treatment Living conditions Work responsibilities African American soldiers Treatment of African American soldiers vs.Read MoreA Brief Note On The American Civil War1521 Words à |à 7 PagesMrs. V History 101 19 April 2017 Civil War The American Civil War, that took place from 1861 to 1865, marked one of the most important changes in American history, it was fought between the Union and the Confederate States of America. A total of even southern states that left the Union to form their own country in order to protect the institution of slavery. The Civil War transformed the countryââ¬â¢s economy, politics, women, African Americans, along with major breakthroughs in technology. The war increasedRead MoreThe Civil War And The Slavery986 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Civil War contributed to the enslaved period being terminated. The union allowed slaves to fight for them and this imposed on the slave masters throughout the south. During this period the slaves were very rebellious and violent towards their masters. They beat them, tortured them, and some even killed some of the slave masters. They all truly deserved it after the treatment that had been rendered towards the African Americans when they first arrived fr om the West Indies to the United StatesRead MoreThe Challenges African Americans Faced in America963 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Challenges African Americans Faced In America Raymon Rice ETH125 March 11, 2012 The Challenges African Americans Faced In America African Americans had a turbulent history in the United States ever since they were brought to the country as slaves. ââ¬Å"Slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to aid in the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco. (Slavery in America, 2012) During the 17th andRead MoreReconstruction During The Civil War Essay1676 Words à |à 7 PagesReconstruction The United States went through many changes after the Civil War and during the Reconstruction period of 1866-1877. Before Abraham Lincoln was assassinated on December, 1863, by John Wilkes, Lincoln announced the first Reconstruction plan a year before the Civil War had ended and Lincoln offered general amnesty to white southerners who would pledge an oath of loyalty to the government and accept the abolition of slavery. During the summer of 1865, Johnson not long after he took officeRead MoreWomen in Civil War1004 Words à |à 5 PagesWomen, Slaves, and Free Blacks in the Civil War What roles did the Northern women play in the war effort on the Union side during the Civil War? What roles did the Southern women play in the war effort on the Confederate side during the Civil War? How did the war affect each group? ââ¬Å"There were just shy of 400 documented cases of women who served as soldiers during the Civil War, according to the records of the Sanitary Commission.â⬠(Brown, 2012) Women during the 19th century, according toRead MoreRace And Reunion, By David Blight882 Words à |à 4 Pagesnovel, Race and Reunion, after the Civil War and emancipation, Americans were faced with the overwhelming task of trying to understand the relationship between ââ¬Å"two profound ideasââ¬âhealing and justice.â⬠While he admits that both had to occur on some level, healing from the war was not the same ââ¬Å"propositionâ⬠for many whites, especially veterans, as doing justice for the millions of emancipated slaves and their descendants (Blight 3). Blight claims that African Americans did not want an apology for slaveryRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American History959 Words à |à 4 PagesAs African Americans we need to know the history of our ancestors in order to make the next generation better. African Americans need to know the struggles and hardships that our ancestors had to go through that pave the way for my generation and the generations afte r me. It is important to know how our ancestors had to endure slavery. If the older generation does not continue to pay homage to the history of our ancestors, the younger generation will lose sight of what our ancestors have been throughRead MoreWars And Changes During The United States Essay1181 Words à |à 5 PagesWars and Changes in The United States The United States of American is a superpower in the world. Although it just have almost 240 yearsââ¬â¢ history, it experienced more than 200 wars. As a saying does, ââ¬Å" Bad times make a good manâ⬠, the United States never lack of great leaders. For example, George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin Roosevelt were the three well-known presidents in the U.S. history. Additionally, wars and conflicts changed the United States directly and indirectly. ForRead MoreThe Civil War: Then and Now1448 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Civil War: Then and Now The Civil War that occurred was one of the darkest times in our history as a country. It was a time where there was a complete breakdown of social and political systems. Hundreds of thousands were killed and hundreds of thousands more were aversely affected. However, it was also a time of remembrance and significant moral progress. It is remembered as the turning point in American History and would be the foundation for the Civil Rights movement many years later. There
Friday, May 8, 2020
The Profession Of Counselling Psychology - 1582 Words
Introduction The profession of counselling psychology has developed hugely during the past decade, this paper aims to provide a concise and general exploration of the nature of counselling psychology, itââ¬â¢s development history, where it stands among other traditional approaches, and how disciplines of psychology is linked with a range of models of psychotherapy. In 1982 counselling psychology started developing as a section within the British Psychological Society, and in 1994 it was then recognized as a division. Counselling psychology combines theory, research and practice as an alternative to either a career in pure research, such as pursuing a Ph.D degree, or a career as a counsellor or psychotherapist that concentrates in practice.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In order to distinguish counselling psychology with related field such as clinical psychology, Woolfe (1900) suggested three factors which characterize the priorities and therapeutic focus in counselling psychology. These factors are: 1.An increasing awareness of the importance of therapeutic relationship. 2.Focus more on humanistic values when compared to the medical model. 3.Facilitate and promote well-being and strength instead of labeling and diagnosing. The first factor is the most significant and characteristic of counselling psychology. Evidence has shown that specific techniques do not contribute as much as a genuine therapeutic relationship (see, for example, Roth and Fonagy, 1996; Hubble et alM 1999; Cooper, 2008). Rogers (1951) in forming his humanistic therapy approach suggested that in order for therapy to facilitate and promote changes a genuine therapeutic relationship should include the dispositions of empathy, acceptance and congruence. As counselling psychology becomes more established as a help profession, another trend in mental health work is gaining strength which counteracts to what counselling psychology tries to establish. In these settings, the weight of assets, combined with a reasonable interest for validity, underlines evidence based practice and supports manualized therapy approaches to offer treatment within limited sessions, it is in line of diagnosing with psychiatrical disorders. It will be hard, if not impossible, to adopt
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Prelude to Foundation Chapter 10 Book Free Essays
string(88) " lives on it now\?â⬠Raindrop Forty-Three hesitated, then shook her head fiercely\." HAND-ON-THIGH STORY-â⬠¦ An occasion cited by Hari Seldon as the first turning point in his search for a method to develop psychohistory. Unfortunately, his published writings give no indication as to what that ââ¬Å"storyâ⬠was and speculations concerning it (there have been many) are futile. It remains one of the many intriguing mysteries concerning Seldonââ¬â¢s career. We will write a custom essay sample on Prelude to Foundation Chapter 10 Book or any similar topic only for you Order Now Encyclopedia Galactica 45. Raindrop Forty-Three stared at Seldon, wild-eyed and breathing heavily. ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t stay here,â⬠she said. Seldon looked about. ââ¬Å"No one is bothering us. Even the Brother from whom we got the dainties said nothing about us. He seemed to take us as a perfectly normal pair.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s because there is nothing unusual about us-when the light is dim, when you keep your voice low so the tribesman accent is less noticeable, and when I seem calm. But now-â⬠Her voice was growing hoarse. ââ¬Å"What of now?â⬠ââ¬Å"I am nervous and tense. I amâ⬠¦ in a perspiration.â⬠ââ¬Å"Who is to notice? Relax. Calm down.â⬠ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t relax here. I canââ¬â¢t calm down while I may be noticed.â⬠ââ¬Å"Where are we to go, then?â⬠ââ¬Å"There are little sheds for resting. I have worked here. I know about them.â⬠She was walking rapidly now and Seldon followed. Up a small ramp, which he would not have noticed in the twilight without her, there was a line of doors, well spread apart. ââ¬Å"The one at the end,â⬠she muttered. ââ¬Å"If itââ¬â¢s free.â⬠It was unoccupied. A small glowing rectangle said NOT IN USE and the door was ajar. Raindrop Forty-Three looked about rapidly, motioned Seldon in, then stepped inside herself. She closed the door and, as she did so, a small ceiling light brightened the interior. Seldon said, ââ¬Å"Is there any way the sign on the door can indicate this shed is in use?â⬠ââ¬Å"That happened automatically when the door closed and the light went on,â⬠said the Sister. Seldon could feel air softly circulating with a small sighing sound, but where on Trantor was that ever-present sound and feel not apparent? The room was not large, but it had a cot with a firm, efficient mattress, and what were obviously clean sheets. There was a chair and table, a small refrigerator, and something that looked like an enclosed hot plate, probably a tiny food-heater. Raindrop Forty-Three sat down on the chair, sitting stiffly upright, visibly attempting to force herself into relaxation. Seldon, uncertain as to what he ought to do, remained standing till she gestured-a bit impatiently-for him to sit on the cot. He did so. Raindrop Forty-Three said softly, as though talking to herself, ââ¬Å"If it is ever known that I have been here with a man-even if only a tribesman-I shall indeed be an outcast.â⬠Seldon rose quickly. ââ¬Å"Then letââ¬â¢s not stay here.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sit down. I canââ¬â¢t go out when Iââ¬â¢m in this mood. Youââ¬â¢ve been asking about religion. What are you after?â⬠It seemed to Seldon that she had changed completely. Gone was the passivity, the subservience. There was none of the shyness, the backwardness in the presence of a male. She was glaring at him through narrowed eyes. ââ¬Å"I told you. Knowledge. Iââ¬â¢m a scholar. It is my profession and my desire to know, I want to understand people in particular, so I want to learn history. For many worlds, the ancient historical records-the truly ancient historical records-have decayed into myths and legends, often becoming part of a set of religious beliefs or of supernaturalism. But if Mycogen does not have a religion, then-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"I said we have history.â⬠Seldon said, ââ¬Å"Twice youââ¬â¢ve said you have history. How old?â⬠ââ¬Å"It goes back twenty thousand years.â⬠ââ¬Å"Truly? Let us speak frankly. Is it real history or is it something that has degenerated into legend?â⬠ââ¬Å"It is real history, of course.â⬠Seldon was on the point of asking how she could tell, but thought better of it. Was there really a chance that history might reach back twenty thousand years and be authentic? He was not a historian himself, so he would have to check with Dors. But it seemed so likely to him that on every world the earliest histories were medleys of self-serving heroisms and minidramas that were meant as morality plays and were not to be taken literally. It was surely true of Helicon, yet you would find scarcely a Heliconian who would not swear by all the tales told and insist it was all true history. They would support, as such, even that perfectly ridiculous tale of the first exploration of Helicon and the encounters with large and dangerous flying reptiles-even though nothing like flying reptiles had been found to be native to any world explored and settled by human beings. He said instead, ââ¬Å"How does this history begin?â⬠There was a faraway look in the Sisterââ¬â¢s eyes, a look that did not focus on Seldon or on anything in the room. She said, ââ¬Å"It begins with a world-our world. One world.â⬠ââ¬Å"One world?â⬠(Seldon remembered that Hummin had spoken of legends of a single, original world of humanity.) ââ¬Å"One world. There were others later, but ours was the first. One world, with space, with open air, with room for everyone, with fertile fields, with friendly homes, with warm people. For thousands of years we lived there and then we had to leave and skulk in one place or another until some of us found a corner of Trantor where we learned to grow food that brought us a little freedom. And here in Mycogen, we now have our own ways-and our own dreams.â⬠ââ¬Å"And your histories give the full details concerning the original world? The one world?â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh yes, it is all in a book and we all have it. Every one of us. We carry it at all times so that there is never a moment when any one of us cannot open it and read it and remember who we are and who we were and resolve that someday we will have our world back.â⬠ââ¬Å"Do you know where this world is and who lives on it now?â⬠Raindrop Forty-Three hesitated, then shook her head fiercely. ââ¬Å"We do not, but someday we will find it.â⬠ââ¬Å"And you have this book in your possession now?â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course.â⬠ââ¬Å"May I see that book?â⬠Now a slow smile crossed the face of the Sister. She said, ââ¬Å"So thatââ¬â¢s what you want. I knew you wanted something when you asked to be guided through the microfarms by me alone.â⬠She seemed a little embarrassed. ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t think it was the Book.â⬠ââ¬Å"It is all I want,â⬠said Seldon earnestly. ââ¬Å"I really did not have my mind on anything else. If you brought me here because you thought-ââ¬Å" She did not allow him to finish. ââ¬Å"But here we are. Do you or donââ¬â¢t you want the Book?â⬠ââ¬Å"Are you offering to let me see it?â⬠ââ¬Å"On one condition.â⬠Seldon paused, weighing the possibility of serious trouble if he had overcome the Sisterââ¬â¢s inhibitions to a greater extent than he had ever intended. ââ¬Å"What condition?â⬠he said. Raindrop Forty-Threeââ¬â¢s tongue emerged lightly and licked quickly at her lips. Then she said with a distinct tremor in her voice, ââ¬Å"That you remove your skincap.â⬠46. Hari Seldon stared blankly at Raindrop Forty-Three. There was a perceptible moment in which he did not know what she was talking about. He had forgotten he was wearing a skincap. Then he put his hand to his head and, for the first time, consciously felt the skincap he was wearing. It was smooth, but he felt the tiny resilience of the hair beneath. Not much. His hair, after all, was fine and without much body. He said, still feeling it, ââ¬Å"Why?â⬠She said, ââ¬Å"Because I want you to. Because thatââ¬â¢s the condition if you want to see the Book.â⬠He said, ââ¬Å"Well, if you really want me to.â⬠His hand probed for the edge, so that he could peel it off. But she said, ââ¬Å"No, let me do it. Iââ¬â¢ll do it.â⬠She was looking at him hungrily. Seldon dropped his hands to his lap. ââ¬Å"Go ahead, then.â⬠The Sister rose quickly and sat down next to him on the cot. Slowly, carefully, she detached the skincap from his head just in front of his ear. Again she licked her lips and she was panting as she loosened the skincap about his forehead and turned it up. Then it came away and was gone and Seldonââ¬â¢s hair, released, seemed to stir a bit in glad freedom. He said, troubled, ââ¬Å"Keeping my hair under the skincap has probably made my scalp sweat. If so, my hair will be rather damp.â⬠He raised his hand, as though to check the matter, but she caught it and held it back. ââ¬Å"I want to do that,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Its part of the condition.â⬠Her fingers, slowly and hesitantly, touched his hair and then withdrew. She touched it again and, very gently, stroked it. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s dry,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"It feelsâ⬠¦ good.â⬠ââ¬Å"Have you ever felt cephalic hair before?â⬠ââ¬Å"Only on children sometimes. Thisâ⬠¦ is different.â⬠She was stroking again. ââ¬Å"In what way?â⬠Seldon, even amid his embarrassment, found it possible to be curious. ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t say. Its justâ⬠¦ different.â⬠After a while he said, ââ¬Å"Have you had enough?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. Donââ¬â¢t rush me. Can you make it lie anyway you want it to?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not really. It has a natural way of falling, but I need a comb for that and I donââ¬â¢t have one with me.â⬠ââ¬Å"A comb?â⬠ââ¬Å"An object with prongsâ⬠¦ uh, like a forkâ⬠¦ but the prongs are more numerous and somewhat softer.â⬠ââ¬Å"Can you use your fingers?â⬠She was running hers through his hair. He said, ââ¬Å"After a fashion. It doesnââ¬â¢t work very well.â⬠ââ¬Å"Its bristly behind.â⬠ââ¬Å"The hair is shorter there.â⬠Raindrop Forty-Three seemed to recall something. ââ¬Å"The eyebrows,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Isnââ¬â¢t that what theyââ¬â¢re called?â⬠She stripped off the shields, then ran her fingers through the gentle arc of hair, against the grain. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s nice,â⬠she said, then laughed in a high-pitched way that was almost like her younger sisterââ¬â¢s giggle. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re cute.â⬠Seldon said a little impatiently, ââ¬Å"Is there anything else thatââ¬â¢s part of the condition?â⬠In the rather dim light, Raindrop Forty-Three looked as though she might be considering an affirmative, but said nothing. Instead, she suddenly withdrew her hands and lifted them to her nose. Seldon wondered what she might be smelling. ââ¬Å"How odd,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"May Iâ⬠¦ may I do it again another time?â⬠Seldon said uneasily, ââ¬Å"If you will let me have the Book long enough to study it, then perhaps.â⬠Raindrop Forty-Three reached into her kirtle through a slit that Seldon had not noticed before and, from some hidden inner pocket, removed a book bound in some tough, flexible material. He took it, trying to control his excitement. While Seldon readjusted his skincap to cover his hair, Raindrop Forty-Three raised her hands to her nose again and then, gently and quickly, licked one finger. 47. ââ¬Å"Felt your hair?â⬠said Dors Venabili. She looked at Seldonââ¬â¢s hair as though she was of a mind to feel it herself. Seldon moved away slightly. ââ¬Å"Please donââ¬â¢t. The woman made it seem like a perversion.â⬠ââ¬Å"I suppose it was-from her standpoint. Did you derive no pleasure from it yourself?â⬠ââ¬Å"Pleasure? It gave me gooseflesh. When she finally stopped, I was able to breathe again. I kept thinking: What other conditions will she make?â⬠Dors laughed. ââ¬Å"Were you afraid that she would force sex upon you? Or hopeful?â⬠ââ¬Å"I assure you I didnââ¬â¢t dare think. I just wanted the Book.â⬠They were in their room now and Dors turned on her field distorter to make sure they would not be overheard. The Mycogenian night was about to begin. Seldon had removed his skincap and kirtle and had bathed, paying particular attention to his hair, which he had foamed and rinsed twice. He was now sitting on his cot, wearing a light nightgown that had been hanging in the closet. Dors said, eyes dancing, ââ¬Å"Did she know you have hair on your chest?â⬠ââ¬Å"I was hoping earnestly she wouldnââ¬â¢t think of that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Poor Hari. It was all perfectly natural, you know. I would probably have had similar trouble if I was alone with a Brother. Worse, Iââ¬â¢m sure, since he would believe-Mycogenian society being what it is-that as a woman I would be bound to obey his orders without delay or demur.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, Dors. You may think it was perfectly natural, but you didnââ¬â¢t experience it. The poor woman was in a high state of sexual excitement. She engaged all her sensesâ⬠¦ smelled her fingers, licked them. If she could have heard hair grow, she would have listened avidly.â⬠ââ¬Å"But thatââ¬â¢s what I mean by ââ¬Ënatural.ââ¬â¢ Anything you make forbidden gains sexual attractiveness. Would you be particularly interested in womenââ¬â¢s breasts if you lived in a society in which they were displayed at all times?â⬠ââ¬Å"I think I might.â⬠ââ¬Å"Wouldnââ¬â¢t you be more interested if they were always hidden, as in most societies they are?- Listen, let me tell you something that happened to me. I was at a lake resort back home on Cinnaâ⬠¦ I presume you have resorts on Helicon, beaches, that sort of thing?â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course,â⬠said Seldon, slightly annoyed. ââ¬Å"What do you think Helicon is, a world of rocks and mountains, with only well water to drink?â⬠ââ¬Å"No offense, Hari. I just want to make sure youââ¬â¢ll get the point of the story. On our beaches at Cinna, weââ¬â¢re pretty lighthearted about what we wearâ⬠¦ or donââ¬â¢t wear.â⬠ââ¬Å"Nude beaches?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not actually, though I suppose if someone removed all of his or her clothing it wouldnââ¬â¢t be much remarked on. The custom is to wear a decent minimum, but I must admit that what we consider decent leaves very little to the imagination.â⬠Seldon said, ââ¬Å"We have somewhat higher standards of decency on Helicon.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, I could tell that by your careful treatment of me, but to each its own. In any case, I was sitting at the small beach by the lake and a young man approached to whom I had spoken earlier in the day. He was a decent fellow I found nothing particularly wrong with. He sat on the arm of my chair and placed his right hand on my left thigh, which was bare, of course, in order to steady himself. ââ¬Å"After we had spoken for a minute and a half or so, he said, impishly. ââ¬ËHere I am. You know me hardly at all and yet it seems perfectly natural to me that I place my hand on your thigh. Whatââ¬â¢s more, it seems perfectly natural to you, since you donââ¬â¢t seem to mind that it remains there.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"It was only then that I actually noticed that his hand was on my thigh. Bare skin in public somehow loses some of its sexual quality. As I said, its the hiding from view that is crucial. ââ¬Å"And the young man felt this too, for he went on to say, ââ¬ËYet if I were to meet you under more formal conditions and you were wearing a gown, you wouldnââ¬â¢t dream of letting me lift your gown and place my hand on your thigh on the precise spot it now occupies.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"I laughed and we continued to talk of this and that. Of course, the young man, now that my attention had been called to the position of his hand, felt it no longer appropriate to keep it there and removed it. ââ¬Å"That night I dressed for dinner with more than usual care and appeared in clothing that was considerably more formal than was required or than other women in the dining room were wearing. I found the young man in question. He was sitting at one of the tables. I approached, greeted him, and said, ââ¬ËHere I am in a gown, but under it my left thigh is bare. I give you permission. Just lift the gown and place your hand on my left thigh where you had it earlier.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"He tried. Iââ¬â¢ll give him credit for that, but everyone was staring. I wouldnââ¬â¢t have stopped him and Iââ¬â¢m sure no one else would have stopped him either, but he couldnââ¬â¢t bring himself to do it. It was no more public then than it had been earlier and the same people were present in both cases. It was clear that I had taken the initiative and that I had no objections, but he could not bring himself to violate the proprieties. The conditions, which had been hand-on-thigh in the afternoon, were not hand-on-thigh in the evening and that meant more than anything logic could say.â⬠Seldon said, ââ¬Å"I would have put my hand on your thigh.â⬠ââ¬Å"Are you sure?â⬠ââ¬Å"Positive.â⬠ââ¬Å"Even though your standards of decency on the beach are higher than ours are?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠Dors sat down on her own cot, then lay down with her hands behind her head. ââ¬Å"So that youââ¬â¢re not particularly disturbed that Iââ¬â¢m wearing a nightgown with very little underneath it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not particularly shocked. As for being disturbed, that depends on the definition of the word. Iââ¬â¢m certainly aware of how youââ¬â¢re dressed.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, if weââ¬â¢re going to be cooped up here for a period of time, weââ¬â¢ll have to learn to ignore such things.â⬠ââ¬Å"Or take advantage of them,â⬠said Seldon, grinning. ââ¬Å"And I like your hair. After seeing you bald all day, I like your hair.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, donââ¬â¢t touch it. I havenââ¬â¢t washed it yet.â⬠She half-closed her eyes. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s interesting. Youââ¬â¢ve detached the informal and formal level of respectability. What youââ¬â¢re saying is that Helicon is more respectable at the informal level than Cinna is and less respectable at the formal level. Is that right?â⬠ââ¬Å"Actually, Iââ¬â¢m just talking about the young man who placed his hand on your thigh and myself. How representative we are as Cinnians and Heliconians, respectively, I canââ¬â¢t say. I can easily imagine some perfectly proper individuals on both worlds-and some madcaps too.â⬠ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re talking about social pressures. Iââ¬â¢m not exactly a Galactic traveler, but Iââ¬â¢ve had to involve myself in a great deal of social history. On the planet of Derowd, there was a time when premarital sex was absolutely free. Multiple sex was allowed for the unmarried and public sex was frowned upon only when traffic was blocked: And yet, after marriage, monogamy was absolute and unbroken. The theory was that by working off all oneââ¬â¢s fantasies first, one could settle down to the serious business of life.â⬠ââ¬Å"Did it work?â⬠ââ¬Å"About three hundred years ago that stopped, but some of my colleagues say it stopped through external pressure from other worlds who were losing too much tourist business to Derowd. There is such a thing as overall Galactic social pressure too.â⬠ââ¬Å"Or perhaps economic pressure, in this case.â⬠ââ¬Å"Perhaps. And being at the University, by the way, I get a chance to study social pressures, even without being a Galactic traveler. I meet people from scores of places inside and outside of Trantor and one of the pet amusements in the social science departments is the comparison of social pressures. ââ¬Å"Here in Mycogen, for instance, I have the impression that sex is strictly controlled and is permitted under only the most stringent rules, all the more tightly enforced because it is never discussed. In the Streeling Sector, sex is never discussed either, but it isnââ¬â¢t condemned. In the Jennat Sector, where I spent a week once doing research, sex is discussed endlessly, but only for the purpose of condemning it. I donââ¬â¢t suppose there are any two sectors in Trantor-or any two worlds outside Trantor-in which attitudes toward sex are completely duplicated.â⬠Seldon said, ââ¬Å"You know what you make it sound like? It would appear-ââ¬Å" Dors said, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll tell you how it appears. All this talk of sex makes one thing clear to me. Iââ¬â¢m simply not going to let you out of my sight anymore.â⬠ââ¬Å"What?â⬠ââ¬Å"Twice I let you go, the first time through my own misjudgment and the second because you bullied me into it. Both times it was clearly a mistake. You know what happened to you the first time.â⬠Seldon said indignantly, ââ¬Å"Yes, but nothing happened to me the second time.â⬠ââ¬Å"You nearly got into a lot of trouble. Suppose you had been caught indulging in sexual escapades with a Sister?â⬠ââ¬Å"It wasnââ¬â¢t a sexual-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"You yourself said she was in a high state of sexual excitement.â⬠ââ¬Å"But-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"It was wrong. Please get it through your head, Hari. From now on, you go nowhere without me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Look,â⬠said Seldon freezingly, ââ¬Å"my object was to find out about Mycogenian history and as a result of the so-called sexual escapade with a Sister, I have a book-the Book.â⬠ââ¬Å"The Book! True, thereââ¬â¢s the Book. Letââ¬â¢s see it.â⬠Seldon produced it and Dors thoughtfully hefted it. She said, ââ¬Å"It might not do us any good, Hari. This doesnââ¬â¢t look as though it will fit any projector Iââ¬â¢ve ever encountered. That means youââ¬â¢ll have to get a Mycogenian projector and theyââ¬â¢ll want to know why you want it. Theyââ¬â¢ll then find out you have this Book and theyââ¬â¢ll take it away from you.â⬠Seldon smiled. ââ¬Å"If your assumptions were correct, Dors, your conclusions would be inescapable, but it happens that this is not the kind of book you think it is. Itââ¬â¢s not meant to be projected. The material is printed on various pages and the pages are turned. Raindrop Forty-Three explained that much to me.â⬠ââ¬Å"A print-book!â⬠It was hard to tell whether Dors was shocked or amused. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s from the Stone Age.â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s certainly pre-Empire,â⬠said Seldon, ââ¬Å"but not entirely so. Have you ever seen a print-book?â⬠ââ¬Å"Considering that Iââ¬â¢m a historian? Of course, Hari.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah, but like this one?â⬠He handed over the Book and Dors, smiling, opened it-then turned to another page-then flipped the pages. ââ¬Å"Its blank,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"It appears to be blank. The Mycogenians are stubbornly primitivistic, but not entirely so. They will keep to the essence of the primitive, but have no objection to using modern technology to modify it for convenienceââ¬â¢s sake. Who knows?â⬠ââ¬Å"Maybe so, Hari, but I donââ¬â¢t understand what youââ¬â¢re saying.â⬠ââ¬Å"The pages arenââ¬â¢t blank, theyââ¬â¢re covered with microprint. Here, give it back. If I press this little nubbin on the inner edge of the cover- Look!â⬠The page to which the book lay open was suddenly covered with lines of print that rolled slowly upward. Seldon said, ââ¬Å"You can adjust the rate of upward movement to match your reading speed by slightly twisting the nubbin one way or the other. When the lines of print reach their upward limit when you reach the bottom line, that is-they snap downward and turn off. You turn to the next page and continue.â⬠ââ¬Å"Where does the energy come from that does all this?â⬠ââ¬Å"It has an enclosed microfusion battery that lasts the life of the book.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then when it runs down-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"You discard the book, which you may be required to do even before it runs down, given wear and tear, and get another copy. You never replace the battery.â⬠Dors took the Book a second time and looked at it from all sides. She said, ââ¬Å"I must admit I never heard of a book like this.â⬠ââ¬Å"Nor I. The Galaxy, generally, has moved into visual technology so rapidly, it skipped over this possibility.â⬠ââ¬Å"This is visual.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, but not with the orthodox effects. This type of book has its advantages. It holds far more than an ordinary visual book does.â⬠Dors said, ââ¬Å"Whereââ¬â¢s the turn-on?-Ah, let me see if I can work it.â⬠She had opened to a page at random and set the lines of print marching upward. Then she said, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m afraid this wonââ¬â¢t do you any good, Hari. Itââ¬â¢s pre-Galactic. I donââ¬â¢t mean the book. I mean the printâ⬠¦ the language.â⬠ââ¬Å"Can you read it, Dors? As a historian-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"As a historian, Iââ¬â¢m used to dealing with archaic language-but within limits. This is far too ancient for me. I can make out a few words here and there, but not enough to be useful.â⬠ââ¬Å"Good,â⬠said Seldon. ââ¬Å"If itââ¬â¢s really ancient, it will be useful.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not if you canââ¬â¢t read it.â⬠ââ¬Å"I can read it,â⬠said Seldon. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s bilingual. You donââ¬â¢t suppose that Raindrop Forty-Three can read the ancient script, do you?â⬠ââ¬Å"If sheââ¬â¢s educated properly, why not?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because I suspect that women in Mycogen are not educated past household duties. Some of the more learned men can read this, but everyone else would need a translation to Galactic.â⬠He pushed another nubbin. ââ¬Å"And this supplies it.â⬠The lines of print changed to Galactic Standard. ââ¬Å"Delightful,â⬠said Dors in admiration. ââ¬Å"We could learn from these Mycogenians, but we donââ¬â¢t.â⬠ââ¬Å"We havenââ¬â¢t known about it.â⬠ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t believe that. I know about it now. And you know about it. There must be outsiders coming into Mycogen now and then, for commercial or political reasons, or there wouldnââ¬â¢t be skincaps so ready for use. So every once in a while someone must have caught a glimpse of this sort of print-book and seen how it works, but itââ¬â¢s probably dismissed as something curious but not worth further study, simply because itââ¬â¢s Mycogenian.â⬠ââ¬Å"But is it worth study?â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course. Everything is. Or should be. Hummin would probably point to this lack of concern about these books as a sign of degeneration in the Empire.â⬠He lifted the Book and said with a gush of excitement, ââ¬Å"But I am curious and I will read this and it may push me in the direction of psychohistory.â⬠ââ¬Å"I hope so,â⬠said Dors, ââ¬Å"but if you take my advice, youââ¬â¢ll sleep first and approach it fresh in the morning. You wonââ¬â¢t learn much if you nod over it.â⬠Seldon hesitated, then said, ââ¬Å"How maternal you are!â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m watching over you.â⬠ââ¬Å"But I have a mother alive on Helicon. I would rather you were my friend.â⬠ââ¬Å"As for that, I have been your friend since first I met you.â⬠She smiled at him and Seldon hesitated as though he were not certain as to the appropriate rejoinder. Finally he said, ââ¬Å"Then Iââ¬â¢ll take your advice-as a friend-and sleep before reading.â⬠He made as though to put the Book on a small table between the two cots, hesitated, turned, and put it under his pillow. Dors Venabili laughed softly. ââ¬Å"I think youââ¬â¢re afraid I will wake during the night and read parts of the Book before you have a chance to. Is that it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠said Seldon, trying not to look ashamed, ââ¬Å"that may be it. Even friendship only goes so far and this is my book and itââ¬â¢s my psychohistory.â⬠ââ¬Å"I agree,â⬠said Dors, ââ¬Å"and I promise you that we wonââ¬â¢t quarrel over that. By the way, you were about to say something earlier when I interrupted you. Remember?â⬠Seldon thought briefly. ââ¬Å"No.â⬠In the dark, he thought only of the Book. He gave no thought to the hand-on-thigh story. In fact, he had already quite forgotten it, consciously at least. 48. Venabili woke up and could tell by her timeband that the night period was only half over. Not hearing Hariââ¬â¢s snore, she could tell that his cot was empty. If he had not left the apartment, then he was in the bathroom. She tapped lightly on the door and said softly, ââ¬Å"Hari?â⬠He said, ââ¬Å"Come in,â⬠in an abstracted way and she did. The toilet lid was down and Seldon, seated upon it, held the Book open on his lap. He said, quite unnecessarily, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m reading.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, I see that. But why?â⬠ââ¬Å"I couldnââ¬â¢t sleep. Iââ¬â¢m sorry.â⬠ââ¬Å"But why read in here?â⬠ââ¬Å"If I had turned on the room light, I would have woken you up.â⬠ââ¬Å"Are you sure the Book canââ¬â¢t be illuminated?â⬠ââ¬Å"Pretty sure. When Raindrop Forty-Three described its workings, she never mentioned illumination. Besides, I suppose that would use up so much energy that the battery wouldnââ¬â¢t last the life of the Book.â⬠He sounded dissatisfied. Dors said, ââ¬Å"You can step out, then. I want to use this place, as long as Iââ¬â¢m here.â⬠When she emerged, she found him sitting cross-legged on his cot, still reading, with the room well lighted. She said, ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t look happy. Does the Book disappoint you?â⬠He looked up at her, blinking. ââ¬Å"Yes, it does. Iââ¬â¢ve sampled it here and there. Itââ¬â¢s all Iââ¬â¢ve had time to do. The thing is a virtual encyclopedia and the index is almost entirely a listing of people and places that are of little use for my purposes. It has nothing to do with the Galactic Empire or the pre-Imperial Kingdoms either. It deals almost entirely with a single world and, as nearly as I can make out from what I have read, it is an endless dissertation on internal politics.â⬠ââ¬Å"Perhaps you underestimate its age. It may deal with a period when there was indeed only one worldâ⬠¦ one inhabited world.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, I know,â⬠said Seldon a little impatiently. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s actually what I want-provided I can be sure its history, not legend. I wonder. I donââ¬â¢t want to believe it just because I want to believe it.â⬠Dors said, ââ¬Å"Well, this matter of a single-world origin is much in the air these days. Human beings are a single species spread all over the Galaxy, so they must have originated somewhere. At least thatââ¬â¢s the popular view at present. You canââ¬â¢t have independent origins producing the same species on different worlds.â⬠ââ¬Å"But Iââ¬â¢ve never seen the inevitability of that argument,â⬠said Seldon. ââ¬Å"If human beings arose on a number of worlds as a number of different species, why couldnââ¬â¢t they have interbred into some single intermediate species?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because species canââ¬â¢t interbreed. Thatââ¬â¢s what makes them species.â⬠Seldon thought about it a moment, then dismissed it with a shrug. ââ¬Å"Well, Iââ¬â¢ll leave it to the biologists.â⬠ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re precisely the ones who are keenest on the Earth hypothesis.â⬠ââ¬Å"Earth? Is that what they call the supposed world of origin?â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s a popular name for it, though thereââ¬â¢s no way of telling what it was called, assuming there was one. And no one has any clue to what its location might be.â⬠ââ¬Å"Earth!â⬠said Seldon, curling his lips. ââ¬Å"It sounds like a belch to me. In any case, if the book deals with the original world, I didnââ¬â¢t come across it. How do you spell the word?â⬠She told him and he checked the Book quickly. ââ¬Å"There you are. The name is not listed in the index, either by that spelling or any reasonable alternative.â⬠ââ¬Å"Really?â⬠ââ¬Å"And they do mention other worlds in passing. Names arenââ¬â¢t given and there seems no interest in those other worlds except insofar as they directly impinge on the local world they speak ofâ⬠¦ at least as far as I can see from what Iââ¬â¢ve read. In one place, they talked about ââ¬ËThe Fifty.ââ¬â¢ I donââ¬â¢t know what they meant. Fifty leaders? Fifty cities? It seemed to me to be fifty worlds.â⬠ââ¬Å"Did they give a name to their own world, this world that seems to preoccupy them entirely?â⬠asked Dors. ââ¬Å"If they donââ¬â¢t call it Earth, what do they call it?â⬠ââ¬Å"As youââ¬â¢d expect, they call it ââ¬Ëthe worldââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëthe planet.ââ¬â¢ Sometimes they call it ââ¬Ëthe Oldestââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëthe World of the Dawn,ââ¬â¢ which has a poetic significance, I presume, that isnââ¬â¢t clear to me. I suppose one ought to read the Book entirely through and some matters will then grow to make more sense.â⬠He looked down at the Book in his hand with some distaste. ââ¬Å"It would take a very long time, though, and Iââ¬â¢m not sure that Iââ¬â¢d end up any the wiser.â⬠Dors sighed. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry, Hari. You sound so disappointed.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s because I am disappointed. Itââ¬â¢s my fault, though. I should not have allowed myself to expect too much.-At one point, come to think of it, they referred to their world as ââ¬ËAurora.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Aurora?â⬠said Dors, lifting her eyebrows. ââ¬Å"It sounds like a proper name. It doesnââ¬â¢t make any sense otherwise, as far as I can see. Does it mean anything to you, Dors?â⬠ââ¬Å"Aurora.â⬠Dors thought about it with a slight frown on her face. ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t say Iââ¬â¢ve ever heard of a planet with that name in the course of the history of the Galactic Empire or during the period of its growth, for that matter, but I wonââ¬â¢t pretend to know the name of every one of the twenty-five million worlds. We could look it up in the University library-if we ever get back to Streeling. Thereââ¬â¢s no use trying to find a library here in Mycogen. Somehow I have a feeling that all their knowledge is in the Book. If anything isnââ¬â¢t there, they arenââ¬â¢t interested.â⬠Seldon yawned and said, ââ¬Å"I think youââ¬â¢re right. In any case, thereââ¬â¢s no use reading any more and I doubt that I can keep my eyes open any longer. Is it all right if I put out the light?â⬠ââ¬Å"I would welcome it, Hari. And letââ¬â¢s sleep a little later in the morning.â⬠Then, in the dark, Seldon said softly, ââ¬Å"Of course, some of what they say is ridiculous. For instance, they refer to a life expectancy on their world of between three and four centuries.â⬠ââ¬Å"Centuries?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, they count their ages by decades rather than by years. It gives you a queer feeling, because so much of what they say is perfectly matter-of-fact that when they come out with something that odd, you almost find yourself trapped into believing it.â⬠ââ¬Å"If you feel yourself beginning to believe that, then you should realize that many legends of primitive origins assume extended life spans for early leaders. If theyââ¬â¢re pictured as unbelievably heroic, you see, it seems natural that they have life spans to suit.â⬠ââ¬Å"Is that so?â⬠said Seldon, yawning again. ââ¬Å"It is. And the cure for advanced gullibility is to go to sleep and consider matters again the next day.â⬠And Seldon, pausing only long enough to think that an extended life span might well be a simple necessity for anyone trying to understand a Galaxy of people, slept. 49. The next morning, feeling relaxed and refreshed and eager to begin his study of the Book again, Hari asked Dors, ââ¬Å"How old would you say the Raindrop sisters are?â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know. Twentyâ⬠¦ twenty-two?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, suppose they do live three or four centuries.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hari. Thatââ¬â¢s ridiculous.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m saying suppose. In mathematics, we say ââ¬Ësupposeââ¬â¢ all the time and see if we can end up with something patently untrue or self-contradictory. An extended life span would almost surely mean an extended period of development. They might seem in their early twenties and actually be in their sixties.â⬠ââ¬Å"You can try asking them how old they are.â⬠ââ¬Å"We can assume theyââ¬â¢d lie.â⬠ââ¬Å"Look up their birth certificates.â⬠Seldon smiled wryly. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll bet you anything you like-a roll in the hay, if youââ¬â¢re willing-that theyââ¬â¢ll claim they donââ¬â¢t keep records or that, if they do, they will insist those records are closed to tribespeople.â⬠ââ¬Å"No bet,â⬠said Dors. ââ¬Å"And if thatââ¬â¢s true, then itââ¬â¢s useless trying to suppose anything about their age.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh no. Think of it this way. If the Mycogenians are living extended life spans that are four or five times that of ordinary human beings, they canââ¬â¢t very well give birth to very many children without expanding their population tremendously. You remember that Sunmaster said something about not having the population expand and bit off his remarks angrily at that time.â⬠Dors said, ââ¬Å"What are you getting at?â⬠ââ¬Å"When I was with Raindrop Forty-Three, I saw no children.â⬠ââ¬Å"On the microfarms?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠ââ¬Å"Did you expect children there? I was with Raindrop Forty-Five in the shops and on the residential levels and I assure you I saw a number of children of all ages, including infants. Quite a few of them.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah.â⬠Seldon looked chagrined. ââ¬Å"Then that would mean they canââ¬â¢t be enjoying extended life spans.â⬠Dors said, ââ¬Å"By your line of argument, I should say definitely not. Did you really think they did?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, not really. But then you canââ¬â¢t close your mind either and make assumptions without testing them one way or another.â⬠ââ¬Å"You can waste a lot of time that way too, if you stop to chew away at things that are ridiculous on the face of it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Some things that seem ridiculous on the face of it arenââ¬â¢t. Thatââ¬â¢s all. Which reminds me. Youââ¬â¢re the historian. In your work, have you ever come across objects or phenomena called ââ¬Ërobotsââ¬â¢?â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah! Now youââ¬â¢re switching to another legend and a very popular one. There are any number of worlds that imagine the existence of machines in human form in prehistoric times. These are called ââ¬Ërobots.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"The tales of robots probably originate from one master legend, for the general theme is the same. Robots were devised, then grew in numbers and abilities to the status of the almost superhuman. They threatened humanity and were destroyed. In every case, the destruction took place before the actual reliable historic records available to us today existed. The usual feeling is that the story is a symbolic picture of the risks and dangers of exploring the Galaxy, when human beings expanded outward from the world or worlds that were their original homes. There must always have been the fear of encountering other-and superior-intelligences.â⬠ââ¬Å"Perhaps they did at least once and that gave rise to the legend.â⬠ââ¬Å"Except that on no human-occupied world has there been any record or trace of any prehuman or nonhuman intelligence.â⬠ââ¬Å"But why ââ¬Ërobotsââ¬â¢? Does the word have meaning?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not that I know of, but itââ¬â¢s the equivalent of the familiar ââ¬Ëautomata.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Automata! Well, why donââ¬â¢t they say so?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because people do use archaic terms for flavor when they tell an ancient legend. Why do you ask all this, by the way?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because in this ancient Mycogenian book, they talk of robots. And very favorably, by the way.-Listen, Dors, arenââ¬â¢t you going out with Raindrop Forty-Five again this afternoon?â⬠ââ¬Å"Supposedly-if she shows up.â⬠ââ¬Å"Would you ask her some questions and try to get the answers out of her?â⬠ââ¬Å"I can try. What are the questions?â⬠ââ¬Å"I would like to find out, as tactfully as possible, if there is some structure in Mycogen that is particularly significant, that is tied in with the past, that has a sort of mythic value, that can-ââ¬Å" Dors interrupted, trying not to smile. ââ¬Å"I think that what you are trying to ask is whether Mycogen has a temple.â⬠And, inevitably, Seldon looked blank and said, ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s a temple?â⬠ââ¬Å"Another archaic term of uncertain origin. It means all the things you asked about-significance, past, myth. Very well, Iââ¬â¢ll ask. Itââ¬â¢s the sort of thing, however, that they might find difficult to speak of. To tribespeople, certainly.â⬠ââ¬Å"Nevertheless, do try.â⬠How to cite Prelude to Foundation Chapter 10 Book, Essay examples
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Personal Perspective on Ethics Essay Example
Personal Perspective on Ethics Paper Ethics Is a very complex web of what is right and wrong as a route to living life In our own Justifiable terms. When I think about what ethics means to me, I do not really consider government regulations, religious beliefs, or social norms. I dont consider government regulations in the sense that I have grown up to be shaped by them but now as a cognizant being I can realize that I do not agree with a significant proportion of them and do not hold complete faith in the system. I am not religious and although I have attended church services and taken some theology courses I do to feel the need for its teachings to guide me at this point. Social norms, well, I feel that this is obviously self-explanatory, but if you dont know me all that well, then lets just say that I see a lot of negative Influences on our society. I cannot say that the systems stated earner have not shaped my beliefs but knowledge has guided me to pick and choose what I believe is sensible and just. How do I make decisions about what is right or wrong? Well, I take previous experiences and judge from that point. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Perspective on Ethics specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Perspective on Ethics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Perspective on Ethics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I make moral and ethical decisions based on knowledge I gained in an ethics course of unman nature: sentient beings are not means to an end but an end In and of themselves, to treat them as anything else is to treat them as something other than what they are. I think many things can be Judged ethically by the outcomes they (would) produce. These are the basis of how our social systems were founded. It Is the outcomes, or possible outcomes, that allow us to understand what Is ethical. That is how we decide whether to act. Putting ourselves in the situation we are encountering can allow us to understand our feelings about the matter. At which mint our feelings can guide us on the path of right and wrong. I Judge right and wrong by what I believe Is good and bad from previous life experiences; and all of It Is completely subjective. Dictionary. Com states that ethics Is that branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct, with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certain actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions. This is the way I think of ethics, as right and wrong, good and bad, as a personal system of beliefs. I feel that it Is simply being a DOD person, a humanitarian. I think, unless psychologically unstable, that people know what is right and wrong from the outcomes produced. I believe ethics is a moral code, which is to say that I feel everyone should help each other, to not harm one another. And to help ourselves by helping those around us. Although. I do make opinions about people based on my personal morals and ethics, I can also understand that I take my personal beliefs to a certain extreme and cannot expect people to adhere to them all. It is a pyramid of guidance, in which not being at the pop doesnt mean that a person Is not ethical. Therefore unless they are doing something unjust, I do not look down on people for not doing all the things that meet the type of person I strive to be. This is a hard question because I doubt I can every fully explain my perspective on ethics. So I will keep it simple, while unfortunately leaving too many gaps, My personal view of ethics Is to understand what Is moral, fair, and Just and to strive to be that person everyday even though It will unlikely ever be obtained. I feel like I should delete this and start over but I know.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)